MySQL DROP PROCEDURE

Summary: in this tutorial, you will learn how to use the MySQL DROP PROCEDURE statement to drop a stored procedure.

Introduction to the MySQL DROP PROCEDURE statement

The DROP PROCEDURE statement deletes a stored procedure created by the CREATE PROCEDURE statement.

The following shows the basic syntax of the DROP PROCEDURE statement:

DROP PROCEDURE [IF EXISTS] sp_name;Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)

In this syntax:

• First, specify the name of the stored procedure (sp_name) that you want to delete after the DROP PROCEDURE keywords.
• Second, use IF EXISTS option to conditionally drop the stored procedure if it exists.

When you drop a procedure that does not exist without using the IF EXISTS option, MySQL will issue an error. In this case, if you use the IF EXISTS option, MySQL will issue a warning instead.

Note that you need to have the ALTER ROUTINE privilege of the stored procedure in order to remove it.

MySQL DROP PROCEDURE examples

Let’s take some examples of using the DROP PROCEDURE statement.

1) Basic MySQL DROP PROCEDURE statement example

First, create a new stored procedure that returns employee and office information:

DELIMITER $$

CREATE PROCEDURE GetEmployees()
BEGIN
    SELECT 
        firstName, 
        lastName, 
        city, 
        state, 
        country
    FROM employees
    INNER JOIN offices using (officeCode);
    
END$$

DELIMITER ;Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)

Second, use the DROP PROCEDURE to delete the GetEmployees() stored procedure:

DROP PROCEDURE GetEmployees;Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)

2) Using MySQL DROP PROCEDURE with the IF EXISTS option example

The following example drops a stored procedure that does not exist:

DROP PROCEDURE abc;Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)

MySQL issued the following error:

Error Code: 1305. PROCEDURE classicmodels.abc does not existCode language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)

This statement drops the same non-existing stored procedure, but with IF EXISTS option:

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS abc;Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)

This time MySQL issued a warning.

0 row(s) affected, 1 warning(s): 1305 PROCEDURE classicmodels.abc does not existCode language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)

The statement SHOW WARNINGS shows the warning:

SHOW WARNINGS;Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)

Here is the output:

Dropping a stored procedure using MySQL Workbench

The following statement creates a new stored procedure named GetPayments() that returns the customer and payment information:

DELIMITER $$

CREATE PROCEDURE GetPayments()
BEGIN
    SELECT 
        customerName, 
        checkNumber, 
        paymentDate, 
        amount
    FROM payments
    INNER JOIN customers 
        using (customerNumber);
END$$

DELIMITER ;
Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)

To drop the stored procedure using MySQL Workbench, you follow these steps:

First, right-click the name of the stored procedure that you want to remove and choose Drop Stored Procedure… option.

MySQL Workbench will display a confirmation window.

Second, click Review SQL to review the SQL statement that MySQL Workbench will apply to the database, or click Drop Now if you want to immediately remove the stored procedure.

Third, review the SQL code and click the Execute button to drop the stored procedure.

Summary

• Use the DROP PROCEDURE statement to remove a stored procedure.
• Use the IF EXISTS option to drop the stored procedure if it exists.